Living with the Roaring Tedori River

ページ番号1018204  更新日 2026年2月25日

印刷大きな文字で印刷

The Tedori River is usually a gentle river bestowing numerous blessings. But the people of long ago have countless times experienced the wrath of this violent Tedori River. 

Flood and Management History of the Tedori River

1881 April flooding due to snowmelt and heavy rain (all levees breached; 46 villages affected; many rice fields destroyed).
1885 Tedori River falls under management of Ishikawa Prefecture.
1891 Consecutive flooding between July and August (5,523 levee breaches; 6 bridges destroyed, etc.). Rehabilitation work planned after inspection by Dutch engineer. 
1896 6 large floods decimate area (total 24 deaths; 40 injured; 58,974 levee breaches).
1902 Large flood occurs in July (10km of levee breaches; 1,443 towns inundated). 
1912 Ishikawa Prefecture begins Sabo erosion-prevention work upon Mt. Hakusan.
1927 Upstream Sabo erosion-prevention work is taken over by the Federal Government. Ishikawa Prefecture begins erosion-prevention work further downstream. 
1934 Massive flood occurs in July (97 deaths; 15 missing persons; 172 houses washed away; 65 houses collapsed; 586 houses inundated; 2,113 hectares of farmland damaged). 
  Tedori River Restoration Alliance formed (Current: Tedori River Basin Development Alliance). 
  Federal Government forms “Tedori River Restoration Office” in Mikawa. Tedori River rehabilitation work planned (planned maximum flow rate capacity of 4,500m3/s).
1935 Federal Government takes over Tedori River rehabilitation works.
1942 Ozo River erosion-prevention work taken over by Federal Government.
1951 Large scale excavation work begins using tower excavators (until 1963).
1961 Large flood in September after Typhoon #18 (57 houses flooded; 18 hectares of farmland flooded). 
1966 Tedori River is designated as a nationally important river, and management is taken over by Federal Government. Plan formulated for various construction projects along the Tedori River and its tributaries (planned maximum flow rate capacity of 4,500m3/s).
1968 Dainichi River Dam construction is completed. Tedori River and tributary construction project is revised (planned maximum flow rate capacity of 5,000m3/s, river's standard maximum flow rate is estimated at 6,000m3/s).
1974 Tedori River Dam construction begins.
1976 Mikawa Tidal Gate construction completed.
1980 Tedori River Dam construction completed.
1981 Flood in July following rainy season (gabion washed away; river wall destruction). 
  Yasumaru River drainage station construction complete.
1998 Flooding in September from Typhoon #7. Level of flooding comparable to that of 1934 but spared widespread devastation thanks to Tedori River Dam (Floodplain inundation; stone jetty destroyed). 
2004 Debris flow occurs in Betto Valley (suspension bridge destroyed; 23 check dams damaged).

 

Damage from the Great Tedori River Flood of 1934

Hyaku
This huge rock washed downstream
Women
Mikawa Women's Group cooks for flood victims (Joganji Temple)
Ship
A wooden ship washed onto the shores of the estuary (Mikawa Eitaimachi)
Railway
The Mikawa Railroad Bridge is swept away by muddy water
Rice
Ricefields gouged out by flood waters (Nomi City)